If you’re mid-claim and it feels like everything is taking longer than it should, you’re not alone. Home insurance claims often move in bursts (inspection, decisions, scope, approvals) with quiet gaps in between, and those gaps can feel like “nothing is happening”.
The useful question is not just “How long does it take?” but “What stage am I in, what normally happens next, and what can I do to stop it drifting?”
This guide sets out typical timeframes seen in Northern Ireland, why delays happen, and the practical levers you can pull to keep momentum.
The Short Answer: Typical Ranges for Northern Ireland Claims
Most straightforward claims should not run indefinitely.
- Most settlement offers are received within 10 weeks.
- A well-managed claim can often be cleared between 4 and 8 weeks (as an operational target, not a guarantee).
- More complex claims can take many months, especially where there are external dependencies (for example, fire investigations or complex causation questions).
Typical ranges by type and complexity (practical view)
Straightforward claims (many perils): Often track towards a settlement offer inside 8–10 weeks, assuming early access, prompt inspection, clear evidence, and a straightforward scope.
Complex claims (examples):
- Fire claims: commonly many months where investigations, specialist reports, or multiple stakeholders are involved.
- Any claim with disputed cause, repeated scope changes, or multiple contractors/trades: can move beyond the “typical” window and drift into several months if not actively managed.
A key nuance that surprises people: a claim can sometimes be settled before drying is fully complete, particularly where a cash settlement is agreed. Depending on circumstances, that approach can reduce waiting and give the policyholder more control over timing and contractor choice.
Why Claims Take Longer Than People Expect
Most delays are not about a single big event. They usually come from cumulative “micro-delays” at each stage:
- Inspections booked later than expected;
- Information requests going back and forth;
- Scope of works being revised;
- Approvals taking time at insurer/loss adjuster level;
- Contractor diaries and sequencing of trades;
- Drying and re-testing timelines after escape of water.
Even when everyone is acting reasonably, the claim still relies on multiple parties aligning: insurer, loss adjuster, contractors, sometimes investigators, and the policyholder’s availability and decisions.
Factors That Slow Claims Down
These are the common causes of drift, grouped in a way that helps you diagnose what’s happening.
1) Inspection delays and diary pressure
Even if first contact is quick, inspection/adjuster visits can slip depending on insurer processes and loss adjuster availability. In practice, it can be pushed quickly, but can be up to around two weeks in some cases.
2) Causation questions and “cover decisions”
A claim can’t progress properly until there’s enough clarity on:
- What caused the damage;
- Whether the event is covered;
- Whether any exclusions/conditions may apply.
Where things are straightforward, a cover/causation decision is often made within around 10 days. Where it isn’t, the claim can pause while the insurer seeks more evidence or specialist input.
3) Scope of works and revisions
Even where liability is accepted, the practical work of agreeing the scope can drag if:
- The damage is wider than first thought;
- There are disagreements over method (repair vs replace);
- Quotes vary widely;
- There are repeated “version changes” to the scope.
As a general operational benchmark, the scope is commonly agreed within the first four weeks on a well-run claim.
4) Contractor availability and sequencing
Reinstatement start dates are often not purely “insurance-driven”. They can depend on:
- When the policyholder wants works to begin;
- Access to the property and household circumstances;
- Availability of suitable contractors;
- Timing of drying and re-testing (where relevant).
5) Too many hand-offs and unclear ownership
Claims slow down when nobody is clearly accountable for the next step, especially if:
- The insurer, loss adjuster, and contractor are not aligned;
- Updates are sporadic;
- You are repeatedly told “we’re waiting on X” without firm dates.
Claim milestones: what you’d usually have by each stage
Use this to spot missing steps and keep momentum. It is a practical guide, not a guarantee.
First contact after notification
A named contact, a claim reference, and confirmation of the next step.
Who is handling this, what happens next, and what date is it due by?
Inspection arranged or visit booked
A date for inspection, or a clear reason it cannot be booked yet.
What is the earliest inspection slot available, and can you confirm the booking in writing?
Cover and causation position
A clear statement of what’s accepted so far, and what evidence is still needed.
What decision is outstanding, and what specific information is required to make it?
Scope of works direction
An agreed current scope (even if provisional), and clarity on who signs it off.
Which scope version is current today, who approves it, and when will it be confirmed?
Costing and settlement pathway
Clarity on whether this is insurer-managed works, cash settlement discussion, or a mix.
Which settlement route are we following, and what is the next decision point?
Settlement progress
A written summary of what remains before a settlement offer is issued.
What are the remaining steps to a settlement offer, who owns them, and what dates are attached?
If you’re reading that and thinking “we’ve blown past multiple stages”, the next sections will help you diagnose why and what to do.
What You Can Do to Keep Your Claim Moving
You do not control the insurer’s internal process, but you can control the clarity, speed, and structure of your side of the claim. The aim is to remove excuses for delay and keep the next step explicit.
1) Make the “next step” unambiguous
In every call or email, ask for:
- What is the next action?
- Who owns it (name/team)?
- What date is it due by?
- What are you waiting on (exactly)?
If the answer is vague, push it to a concrete action and a date.
Useful questions that move a claim forward
These prompts help you turn a vague update into a clear next step. Keep it calm, factual, and focused on dates.
1) No clear next step
When this happensYou get a general update, but nothing is owned or scheduled.
What is the next action, who owns it, and what date is it due?
It converts a vague update into a plan with accountability.
2) Inspection not booked
When this happensYou are told an inspection will happen, but no date is confirmed.
What is the earliest inspection slot available, and can you confirm the booking in writing?
It anchors a date and reduces the chance of drift.
3) Decision pending
When this happensYou hear “we’re reviewing” but you do not know what is missing.
What specific information is still required to make the cover or causation decision?
It prevents open-ended waiting and prompts a concrete request.
4) Scope keeps changing
When this happensWorks and costs keep being revised and nothing feels “final”.
Which scope version is current today, who approves it, and when will it be confirmed?
It forces a single reference point and an approval route.
5) Too many parties involved
When this happensYou are bounced between the insurer, adjuster, and contractor.
Who is the single point of contact for coordinating this, and how will updates be provided?
It reduces hand-offs and repeated explanations.
6) Settlement timing unclear
When this happensYou do not know what remains before a settlement offer is issued.
What are the remaining steps before a settlement offer is issued, and what dates are attached to each?
It creates a trackable path rather than an indefinite wait.
2) Confirm stage and status in writing
A short written recap reduces rework:
- “To confirm, inspection is booked for…”
- “To confirm, causation decision is due by…”
- “To confirm, scope version X is the current scope…”
Written clarity prevents the claim slipping backwards.
3) Provide what’s needed early (and in one bundle)
Avoid drip-feeding evidence. Provide:
- Clear photos and video (wide shots plus close-ups);
- Dates, what happened, what you did immediately;
- Any emergency invoices and notes;
- A simple inventory of affected rooms/items (if relevant).
Early completeness reduces “one more thing” emails.
4) Keep a claim log
Keep a simple record of:
- Date/time of contact;
- Who you spoke to;
- What was agreed;
- What is due next.
This is not about being adversarial; it is about preventing confusion and repeated delays.
5) Understand where you have genuine choices
In some situations, delays are tied to reinstatement scheduling. Depending on circumstances, a cash settlement can sometimes:
- Avoid waiting for drying to fully complete before progressing settlement discussions;
- Give you more control over contractor timing and specification;
- Reduce dependency on third-party diaries.
This is not automatically “better” in every case, but it is a lever worth understanding early, rather than discovering it after months of drift.
When “Slow” Becomes “Unreasonable”
It’s normal for claims to take time. What’s not normal is extended periods with no meaningful movement, repeated backtracking, or a lack of clear ownership.
These are practical red flags that often indicate a claim is off track:
Red flags in the claim process
- Long gaps with no meaningful update, especially if no next step/date is given.
- No inspection date set after a reasonable initial period.
- Cover/causation decision drifting without clear explanation of what is missing.
- Scope repeatedly rewritten with no clear “final” version.
- You are bounced between parties (“we’re waiting on them”) with no named owner.
If you have professional support in place
Reasonable service expectations also matter. For example:
- It would be unusual for you not to hear from your representative for more than a week without a clear reason and a plan.
- Planned meetings should only be cancelled in exceptional circumstances.
- If a third party cancels, you should see active chasing and a rescheduled date pursued quickly.
If several of these are true, treat it as a signal to escalate the management of the claim, not just your frustration.
Practical Escalation Steps (without turning it into a fight)
Escalation does not need to be hostile. It needs to be structured.
- Ask for the claim plan
- “What are the remaining stages from here to settlement?”
- “What dates are attached to each stage?”
- Request a single point of ownership
- Name the person/team accountable for the next action.
- Ask for written reasons for delay
- Not for argument, but for clarity and accountability.
- Use the insurer’s formal complaints route if drift continues
- A complaint is often the mechanism that triggers internal review and tighter timelines.
- Keep it factual: dates, missed actions, lack of updates, and what you’re requesting (inspection booked, decision date, scope confirmation, etc.).
If you want a symptom-based checklist, see: Five Signs Your Home Insurance Claim Is in Trouble (and What to Do in Northern Ireland).
How PCLA Handles Slow or Stalled Claims
Where claims drift, the fix is usually not one dramatic intervention. It is disciplined, consistent claim management:
- Front-loading clarity: evidence, narrative, and a structured claim file early;
- Driving early inspection and decisions: pushing for appointments and time-bound actions;
- Keeping scope under control: reducing repeated rewrites and forcing a “current version” agreed position;
- Maintaining momentum with clear next steps: every interaction ends with an owner and a date;
- Communicating in the channel that works for the client: typically direct to the policyholder, using phone, email, SMS/WhatsApp, and in-person visits where needed;
- Regular updates: you should not feel you are chasing in the dark; if there’s no movement, you should know exactly why and what is being done next.
Primary next step if your claim has dragged on
If your claim has moved far beyond the typical window, or you’re stuck without clear next actions and dates, speak to someone who can sanity-check where the delay is occurring and what leverage exists at that stage.
If your claim has dragged on, talk to us about next steps: 028 9581 5318.
Learn more: Five Signs Your Claim Is in Trouble for a quick diagnostic before you escalate.



