Glossary

This table covers various aspects of home insurance claims management, including important terms, their definitions, adjacent contexts, relevant entities, and key predicates.

TermDefinitionImportance ScoreAdjacent ContextsMost Important Named EntitiesMost Essential Predicates
PolicyholderThe person who owns the insurance policy10Insurance, Claims, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralFiles a claim, Pays premiums, Receives compensation
ClaimA request made by the policyholder for payment of benefits10Policy, Insurance, LossHiscox, Direct Line, Legal & GeneralSubmits, Approves, Denies
CoverageThe extent of protection provided under an insurance policy9Policy, Claim, RiskRSA, Zurich, LV=Includes, Excludes, Specifies
PremiumThe amount paid for an insurance policy9Policy, Coverage, PaymentChurchill, Saga, NFU MutualSets, Increases, Decreases
ExcessThe amount the policyholder must pay before the insurer pays a claim8Deductible, Claim, PaymentAXA, Aviva, AdmiralApplies, Reduces, Determines
AdjusterA person who investigates and assesses insurance claims8Claim, Investigation, SettlementSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupAssesses, Evaluates, Determines
UnderwriterThe person or company responsible for evaluating the risk of insuring7Risk, Policy, PremiumLloyd’s, AIG, AllianzApproves, Rejects, Calculates
SettlementThe amount paid by the insurer to the policyholder on a claim7Claim, Payment, CompensationHiscox, Direct Line, Legal & GeneralOffers, Negotiates, Finalizes
Loss AdjusterA professional who assesses the damage or loss covered by the insurance7Claim, Damage, InvestigationSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupEvaluates, Verifies, Recommends
PolicyA contract of insurance between the insurer and the policyholder10Coverage, Premium, TermsAXA, Aviva, AdmiralIssues, Renews, Cancels
Risk AssessmentThe process of identifying and analyzing potential risks8Underwriting, Policy, CoverageRSA, Zurich, LV=Conducts, Updates, Reviews
Insurance BrokerAn intermediary who sells insurance policies to consumers7Policy, Coverage, PremiumMarsh, Aon, Willis Towers WatsonAdvises, Negotiates, Arranges
LossDamage or destruction covered by an insurance policy9Claim, Coverage, EventAXA, Aviva, AdmiralOccurs, Is assessed, Is reported
FraudIntentional deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain8Claim, Investigation, RiskNational Crime Agency, Insurance Fraud BureauDetects, Investigates, Prevents
DeductibleThe amount that must be paid out of pocket by the policyholder8Excess, Claim, PolicyAXA, Aviva, AdmiralApplies, Affects, Is set
ClaimantA person making a claim under an insurance policy10Policyholder, Claim, CompensationAXA, Aviva, AdmiralFiles, Receives, Is entitled to
InsurerThe company providing insurance coverage10Policy, Premium, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralOffers, Underwrites, Pays
Policy TermsThe conditions and provisions of an insurance policy9Policy, Coverage, PremiumAXA, Aviva, AdmiralIncludes, Defines, Limits
Proof of LossDocumentation provided to support a claim8Claim, Documentation, VerificationAXA, Aviva, AdmiralSubmits, Verifies, Accepts
Claims ProcessingThe procedure of handling insurance claims10Claim, Settlement, InvestigationSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupManages, Reviews, Approves
Third-Party Administrator (TPA)An organization that processes insurance claims on behalf of the insurer7Claims, Settlement, AdministrationSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupAdministers, Handles, Manages
Customer ServiceSupport provided by insurers to their policyholders8Claims, Assistance, InquiryAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Resolves, Assists
InvestigationThe process of examining a claim to determine its validity9Claim, Fraud, VerificationSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupConducts, Concludes, Determines
Insurable InterestThe interest an insured party has in the risk covered by the policy7Policy, Coverage, RiskAXA, Aviva, AdmiralHas, Defines, Necessitates
PerilA specific risk or cause of loss covered by the policy8Risk, Policy, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralIncludes, Lists, Specifies
HazardA condition that increases the likelihood of a loss7Risk, Peril, AssessmentAXA, Aviva, AdmiralRepresents, Identifies, Mitigates
SubrogationThe process by which an insurer seeks reimbursement from a third party8Claim, Recovery, SettlementAXA, Aviva, AdmiralPursues, Enforces, Recovers
AppraisalAn assessment of the value or damage of the insured property8Evaluation, Claim, SettlementSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupConducts, Determines, Reviews
Claims AdjustingThe process of investigating and settling insurance claims9Claim, Investigation, SettlementSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupPerforms, Manages, Settles
ReinsuranceInsurance purchased by an insurance company from another insurer7Risk, Coverage, PolicyLloyd’s, Swiss Re, Munich ReTransfers, Shares, Covers
Public AdjusterAn independent adjuster representing the policyholder in a claim7Claim, Settlement, RepresentationChartered Institute of Loss Adjusters (CILA)Represents, Assesses, Negotiates
Claim FormThe document submitted to file an insurance claim9Claim, Documentation, FilingAXA, Aviva, AdmiralCompletes, Submits, Reviews
IndemnityCompensation for loss or damage provided by the insurance policy9Compensation, Claim, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Guarantees, Limits
Insurer LiabilityThe extent of the insurer’s responsibility for covered losses9Coverage, Policy, ClaimAXA, Aviva, AdmiralDetermines, Limits, Covers
Policy LapseThe termination of an insurance policy due to non-payment of premiums8Policy, Premium, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralOccurs, Results in, Affects
Named PerilsSpecific perils listed in an insurance policy that are covered8Peril, Coverage, PolicyAXA, Aviva, AdmiralLists, Covers, Specifies
All-Risk PolicyAn insurance policy that covers all perils except those specifically excluded8Coverage, Policy, PerilAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Excludes, Covers
Deductible WaiverA provision that waives the deductible under certain conditions7Deductible, Policy, ClaimAXA, Aviva, AdmiralIncludes, Applies, Offers
Replacement CostThe cost to replace damaged property without deduction for depreciation9Valuation, Claim, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralPays, Covers, Determines
Actual Cash ValueThe value of the property at the time of loss, considering depreciation8Valuation, Claim, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralCalculates, Pays, Determines
DepreciationThe reduction in value of property over time7Valuation, Actual Cash Value, ClaimAXA, Aviva, AdmiralApplies, Affects, Determines
Policy RenewalThe process of extending the coverage period of an existing insurance policy8Policy, Coverage, PremiumAXA, Aviva, AdmiralCompletes, Offers, Accepts
Policy CancellationThe termination of an insurance policy before its expiration date8Policy, Coverage, PremiumAXA, Aviva, AdmiralInitiates, Results in, Affects
Policy ExclusionSpecific conditions or circumstances that are not covered by the policy8Coverage, Policy, PerilAXA, Aviva, AdmiralLists, Specifies, Limits
Policy InceptionThe start date of an insurance policy8Policy, Coverage, PremiumAXA, Aviva, AdmiralBegins, Specifies, Covers
Binding AuthorityThe authority granted to an agent or broker to underwrite and bind insurance7Underwriting, Policy, RiskLloyd’s, AIG, AllianzGrants, Holds, Uses
Adjusting FeeThe fee charged by an adjuster for handling a claim7Claim, Settlement, ServiceSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupCharges, Includes, Covers
Policy AmendmentA change or addition to the terms of an insurance policy8Policy, Coverage, TermsAXA, Aviva, AdmiralIssues, Includes, Requires
Loss MitigationActions taken to reduce the severity of a potential loss8Risk, Prevention, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralImplements, Encourages, Covers
Catastrophic LossA severe loss resulting from a significant event or disaster8Claim, Peril, RiskAXA, Aviva, AdmiralOccurs, Covers, Assesses
Claim ReserveThe amount of money set aside to pay a claim8Claim, Settlement, CompensationAXA, Aviva, AdmiralSets, Adjusts, Holds
Policy BinderA temporary insurance contract providing coverage until a permanent policy is issued8Policy, Coverage, UnderwritingAXA, Aviva, AdmiralIssues, Provides, Covers
Loss NotificationThe process of informing the insurer about a loss8Claim, Reporting, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Submits, Requires
Risk ManagementThe process of identifying, assessing, and controlling risks9Risk, Assessment, PreventionAXA, Aviva, AdmiralImplements, Conducts, Reviews
Claim HistoryThe record of all claims filed by the policyholder8Claim, Policy, UnderwritingAXA, Aviva, AdmiralReviews, Affects, Determines
Claim DenialThe refusal to pay a claim by the insurer9Claim, Settlement, InvestigationAXA, Aviva, AdmiralIssues, Results in, Affects
Policy DocumentationThe paperwork and records associated with an insurance policy8Policy, Coverage, TermsAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Includes, Requires
EndorsementAn amendment to an insurance policy that modifies its terms8Policy, Coverage, TermsAXA, Aviva, AdmiralAdds, Changes, Specifies
Financial Ombudsman ServiceAn independent body that resolves disputes between consumers and financial businesses9Dispute, Complaint, ResolutionFinancial Ombudsman ServiceHandles, Resolves, Adjudicates
Claim InvestigationThe detailed examination of the circumstances surrounding a claim9Claim, Fraud, SettlementSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupConducts, Reviews, Determines
Total LossA situation where the cost to repair damage exceeds the value of the property8Claim, Valuation, SettlementAXA, Aviva, AdmiralDeclares, Pays, Assesses
Insurance CertificateA document that provides evidence of insurance coverage8Policy, Coverage, ProofAXA, Aviva, AdmiralIssues, Requires, Verifies
Claim Settlement OfferThe amount proposed by the insurer to settle a claim9Claim, Settlement, NegotiationAXA, Aviva, AdmiralMakes, Accepts, Rejects
Insurance FraudIntentional deception to receive benefits to which one is not entitled9Claim, Investigation, RiskNational Crime Agency, Insurance Fraud BureauInvestigates, Prevents, Detects
Coverage LimitThe maximum amount an insurer will pay for a covered loss9Policy, Coverage, ClaimAXA, Aviva, AdmiralSpecifies, Limits, Determines
Named InsuredThe individual(s) whose interests are protected under the policy9Policyholder, Coverage, RiskAXA, Aviva, AdmiralIs listed, Covers, Protects
Insurance EndorsementAn amendment to the insurance policy that modifies coverage terms8Policy, Coverage, TermsAXA, Aviva, AdmiralAdds, Changes, Specifies
Peril InsuranceInsurance that covers specific risks outlined in the policy8Coverage, Policy, RiskAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Lists, Specifies
Claims HandlingThe process of managing and processing insurance claims9Claim, Settlement, ServiceSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupManages, Processes, Resolves
Policyholder RightsThe entitlements and protections provided to the policyholder9Policy, Coverage, LegalFinancial Conduct AuthorityGuarantees, Specifies, Protects
Insurance Policy ScheduleA detailed listing of the coverage, terms, and conditions of an insurance policy8Policy, Coverage, TermsAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Lists, Specifies
Replacement Cost ValueThe amount it costs to replace damaged property without depreciation9Valuation, Claim, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralDetermines, Pays, Covers
Material MisrepresentationFalse statements that affect the terms or validity of the insurance policy8Fraud, Policy, CoverageNational Crime Agency, Insurance Fraud BureauAffects, Voids, Determines
Loss ControlMeasures taken to prevent or reduce the severity of losses8Risk, Prevention, ManagementAXA, Aviva, AdmiralImplements, Includes, Covers
Act of GodA natural event not caused by human action that is covered by insurance7Peril, Coverage, PolicyAXA, Aviva, AdmiralIncludes, Lists, Covers
Claims PayoutThe amount of money paid by the insurer to settle a claim9Claim, Settlement, CompensationAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Pays, Determines
Claim ReviewThe process of examining a claim to ensure its accuracy and validity8Claim, Investigation, SettlementSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupConducts, Ensures, Determines
Insurance OmbudsmanAn independent body that handles complaints and disputes between insurers and policyholders8Complaint, Dispute, ResolutionFinancial Ombudsman ServiceResolves, Adjudicates, Handles
Claim AdjustmentThe process of investigating and determining the amount of loss or damage9Claim, Investigation, SettlementSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupConducts, Determines, Finalizes
Insurance Claim AppealThe process of challenging a denied or unsatisfactory claim decision8Claim, Denial, DisputeFinancial Ombudsman ServiceFiles, Reviews, Resolves
Claims ResolutionThe process of settling and closing an insurance claim9Claim, Settlement, ServiceSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupAchieves, Ensures, Finalizes
Insurance Claim DisputeA disagreement between the insurer and the policyholder over a claim9Claim, Settlement, ResolutionFinancial Ombudsman ServiceArises, Resolves, Escalates
Homeowner’s InsuranceInsurance that covers a private residence10Policy, Coverage, PropertyAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Covers, Includes
Peril-Specific CoverageInsurance that provides protection against specific risks8Policy, Coverage, RiskAXA, Aviva, AdmiralIncludes, Specifies, Covers
Excess InsuranceAdditional insurance coverage beyond the primary policy7Policy, Coverage, RiskAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Covers, Supplements
First Notice of Loss (FNOL)The initial report made by the policyholder to notify the insurer of a loss9Claim, Notification, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralSubmits, Receives, Reviews
Salvage ValueThe estimated value of damaged property that can be recovered or sold8Valuation, Claim, SettlementAXA, Aviva, AdmiralDetermines, Assesses, Recovers
ReinstatementThe process of restoring coverage after it has lapsed or been canceled8Policy, Coverage, RenewalAXA, Aviva, AdmiralAchieves, Requires, Covers
Named PerilA specific risk listed in an insurance policy that is covered8Peril, Coverage, PolicyAXA, Aviva, AdmiralLists, Covers, Includes
Excess PolicyInsurance that provides additional coverage beyond the limits of the primary policy7Coverage, Policy, RiskAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Covers, Supplements
Additional Living Expenses (ALE)Costs covered by insurance for temporary housing and related expenses after a loss8Coverage, Claim, CompensationAXA, Aviva, AdmiralCovers, Pays, Includes
Loss of UseCoverage for the additional living expenses incurred when a home is uninhabitable8Claim, Coverage, CompensationAXA, Aviva, AdmiralCovers, Provides, Compensates
Deductible ClauseA provision specifying the amount the policyholder must pay before the insurer pays8Deductible, Policy, ClaimAXA, Aviva, AdmiralSpecifies, Includes, Applies
Replacement CoverageInsurance that covers the cost to replace damaged property8Valuation, Claim, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Covers, Pays
Named StormA specific storm that is named by meteorological authorities and covered by insurance7Peril, Coverage, PolicyAXA, Aviva, AdmiralLists, Covers, Includes
Hazard InsuranceCoverage for property damage caused by certain risks8Peril, Coverage, PolicyAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Covers, Includes
Contents CoverageInsurance that covers personal belongings inside the home8Policy, Coverage, ValuationAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Covers, Includes
Ordinance or Law CoverageCoverage for increased costs due to changes in building codes or laws8Policy, Coverage, CompensationAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Covers, Includes
ReimbursementThe process of repaying the policyholder for covered losses9Claim, Compensation, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Pays, Includes
Flood InsuranceCoverage for damage caused by flooding8Peril, Policy, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Covers, Includes
Windstorm InsuranceCoverage for damage caused by windstorms8Peril, Policy, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Covers, Includes
All Perils CoverageComprehensive insurance that covers all risks except those specifically excluded8Coverage, Policy, PerilAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Includes, Covers
Insurance Claim AdjusterA professional who investigates and settles insurance claims9Claim, Investigation, SettlementSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupInvestigates, Settles, Adjusts
Building CoverageInsurance that covers damage to the structure of the home9Policy, Coverage, ValuationAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Covers, Includes
Valuation ReportAn assessment of the value of the insured property8Valuation, Claim, CoverageSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupConducts, Provides, Determines
Acts of TerrorismCoverage for damage caused by acts of terrorism7Peril, Policy, CoverageAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Includes, Covers
In-Home Business CoverageInsurance that covers business activities conducted from home7Policy, Coverage, RiskAXA, Aviva, AdmiralProvides, Covers, Includes
Named Storm DeductibleA higher deductible applied to claims resulting from named storms7Deductible, Policy, PerilAXA, Aviva, AdmiralApplies, Includes, Specifies
Insurance Policy PeriodThe duration for which the insurance policy provides coverage8Policy, Coverage, TermsAXA, Aviva, AdmiralSpecifies, Covers, Defines
Claim DocumentationPapers and evidence provided to support an insurance claim9Claim, Proof, VerificationAXA, Aviva, AdmiralSubmits, Reviews, Verifies
Damage AssessmentThe process of evaluating the extent of damage to insured property9Claim, Investigation, ValuationSedgwick, Crawford & Company, Davies GroupConducts, Provides, Determines
High-Value Home InsuranceCoverage specifically designed for expensive homes8Policy, Coverage, ValuationHiscox, Direct Line, Legal & GeneralProvides, Covers, Includes
Loss Payable ClauseA provision specifying the payee for insurance proceeds8Policy, Coverage, ClaimAXA, Aviva, AdmiralIncludes, Specifies, Covers